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10 Best Natural Sciences Books to Read in 2023

Last updated: 18th November 2024

Rhys Mackenzie

The Natural Sciences possess an extraordinary ability to unveil the mysteries of the physical world, from the microscopic to the cosmic. For those driven by curiosity and a thirst for understanding the laws that govern our universe, consider Oxford Summer Courses. Embark on a transformative journey through our Natural Sciences summer school, where you will have the opportunity to explore the intricacies of physics, chemistry, biology, and more. Engage in discussions that unravel the captivating world of natural sciences and shape your scientific perspective.

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Disclaimer:

Please note that the following list of books is recommended reading to broaden your knowledge and deepen your appreciation of natural sciences. While some of these books may be included in the Oxford Summer Courses curriculum, the specific content of the summer school can vary. If you wish to study natural sciences with us, you can apply to our Natural Sciences summer school.

1. The Selfish Gene, by Richard Dawkins

  • "In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over in my mind ever since. ‘Whenever you feel like criticising anyone,’ he told me, ‘just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.’”
  • Published in 1925, The Great Gatsby has long been considered a classic novel to read and often ranks among the top pieces of fiction of all time.
  • Discussion: What themes and symbols in "The Great Gatsby" resonate with you in today's world?

2. A Brief History of Time, by Stephen Hawking

  • "Experience is merely the name men gave to their mistakes."
  • In this iconic work, physicist Stephen Hawking delves into the mysteries of the cosmos, explaining complex concepts like the nature of black holes and the beginning of the universe in a remarkably accessible manner.
  • Discussion: How does Hawking's ability to communicate complex scientific ideas to the general public contribute to scientific literacy?

3. The Double Helix, by James D. Watson

  • "If all else perished, and he remained, I should still continue to be; and if all else remained, and he were annihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger."
  • It would be impossible not to include Wuthering Heights on a list of must-read books for English Literature students. In fact, it wouldn’t be surprising if you have already studied or at least heard of Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights, as it’s a popular text selected for those studying English Literature at GCSE and A-Level.
  • Discussion: How do the themes of love and revenge in "Wuthering Heights" resonate with contemporary society?

4. 1984, by George Orwell

  • "Don’t you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought? In the end we shall make thoughtcrime literally impossible, because there will be no words in which to express it."
  • No matter who you ask, 1984 will always rank as one of the best books for English Literature students to read during their studies. Exploring themes of totalitarianism, dictatorship, and mass media control, it offers plenty of interesting themes for discussion and debate. Published in 1949, this dystopian novel follows the life of Winston Smith – a low-ranking member of ‘the Party,’ a new societal group overlooked by the ruler ‘Big Brother.’
  • Discussion: How do the themes of surveillance and control in "1984" relate to contemporary issues of privacy and freedom?

5. Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens

  • "Suffering has been stronger than all other teaching, and has taught me to understand what your heart used to be. I have been bent and broken, but – I hope – into a better shape."
  • As one of the greatest coming-of-age stories ever told, Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations had to be the one novel of his included on our list of classic books to read, thanks to its wit, carefully crafted language, and unique tales.
  • Discussion: How does Pip's journey of self-discovery in "Great Expectations" mirror the challenges young people face in finding their identity today?

6. The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini

  • "Not a word passes between us, not because we have nothing to say, but because we don’t have to say anything."
  • The Kite Runner is one of the newest on our list of best books for English Literature students, but it’s still considered one of the greatest classic novels.
  • Discussion: How does "The Kite Runner" shed light on the impact of cultural and political upheaval on individuals and communities, both in the past and present?

7. Emma, by Jane Austen

  • "Nobody, who has not been in the interior of a family, can say what the difficulties of any individual of that family may be."
  • For those who have never read a Jane Austen novel before, Emma is the perfect start – a funny, romantic, and easy-to-read novel. Set in the early 19th Century, the novel centres on Emma Woodhouse, a precocious young woman whose misplaced confidence in her ability to matchmake others leads to several romantic misadventures of her own.
  • Discussion: In what ways do the social dynamics and matchmaking endeavours in "Emma" still resonate with modern relationships and societal expectations?

8. The Lord of the Rings, by J. R. R. Tolkien

  • "The board is set, the pieces are moving. We come to it at last, the great battle of our time."
  • In particular, his collection of books, The Lord of the Rings, is his best-known collection of work. Not read the series? Then you must have almost certainly seen or at least heard about the epic three-part movie adaptation of the original books written by Tolkien. However, as great as movies are, they’re often never as well-received as the original book.
  • Discussion: How does Tolkien's world-building in "The Lord of the Rings" inspire aspiring writers and creators today?

9. To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee

  • "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view … Until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it."
  • Set in the 1930s in the small and sleepy town of Maycomb, Alabama, To Kill a Mockingbird is narrated by Scout Finch, a six-year-old tomboy who lives with her ten-year-old brother, Jem, her father Atticus – who is a lawyer in the local community.
  • Discussion: How does the exploration of empathy and understanding in "To Kill a Mockingbird" relate to the contemporary issues of prejudice and social justice?

10. The Catcher in the Rye, by J. D. Salinger

  • "What really knocks me out is a book that, when you’re all done reading it, you wish the author that wrote it was a terrific friend of yours and you could call him up on the phone whenever you felt like it. That doesn’t happen much, though."
  • This coming-of-age tale is a classic book to read, and one that has featured on many UK GCSE and A-Level syllabi. Written by J.D. Salinger in 1950, the novel – which is set in the same decade – follows the life of Holden Caulfield, who we don’t learn much about other than that he is undergoing some mental health treatment in a hospital, which we are quickly shied away from as he recounts a previous tale.
  • Discussion: How does Holden's journey of self-discovery in "The Catcher in the Rye" resonate with the challenges faced by adolescents in the modern world?

Summary:

Oxford Summer Courses invites you to immerse yourself in the enchanting world of Natural Sciences. In this blog post, we've presented a meticulously curated list of 10 essential books that will ignite your scientific curiosity and deepen your understanding of the natural world. From Richard Dawkins' "The Selfish Gene" to Norman Doidge's "The Brain that Changes Itself," these literary works will transport you into the heart of scientific discovery. Through our Natural Sciences programme, you'll have the opportunity to explore and discuss these influential texts, gaining valuable insights into the wonders of science. Join us on this transformative scientific odyssey and unlock the secrets of the universe.

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About the author

Rhys Mackenzie is the Website Marketing Manager at Oxford Summer Courses. With extensive experience in SEO and digital content management, they are passionate about showcasing the best that Oxford has to offer. Their previous role at Experience Oxfordshire gave them a deep appreciation for the city's unique cultural and academic offerings. Learn more about Rhys here.

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Summary

Ignite your passion for natural sciences at Oxford Summer Courses. Immerse yourself in a carefully selected list of books that delve into scientific theories, discoveries, and the fascinating phenomena of the natural world.

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