15 Famous Thai Females in History

Thailand’s rich cultural and political history has been shaped by remarkable women who have made significant contributions in diverse fields, including politics, social activism, arts, and education. These women broke barriers, challenged societal norms, and left a lasting impact both within Thailand and beyond. At Oxford Summer Courses, we celebrate the achievements of these inspiring women to encourage our students to follow in their footsteps and become future leaders.

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Here are 15 famous Thai females who have made a remarkable impact through their contributions to society.

1. Queen Sirikit (1932– )

Queen Sirikit is the Queen Mother of Thailand and was the queen consort to King Bhumibol Adulyadej. Known for her humanitarian work, she has played a key role in promoting Thai arts, culture, and women’s empowerment.

Famous works and achievements:

• Promoting Thai Handicrafts - Queen Sirikit established the SUPPORT Foundation to preserve traditional Thai crafts and improve the livelihoods of rural women.
• Role in Education and Health - She has also supported education initiatives and healthcare for disadvantaged communities.

Awards and Legacy:

• Queen Sirikit has received numerous international honours, including the United Nations Human Development Lifetime Achievement Award. Her advocacy for arts and rural development continues to shape Thailand’s cultural identity.

2. Yingluck Shinawatra (1967– )

Yingluck Shinawatra made history by becoming Thailand's first female Prime Minister in 2011. Despite political challenges, she played an important role in Thai politics, focusing on economic growth and social welfare.

Famous works and achievements:

• First Female Prime Minister - Yingluck served as Thailand’s 28th Prime Minister from 2011 to 2014.
• Policies on Healthcare and Education - Her government introduced policies to improve healthcare and provide free tablets to schoolchildren.

Awards and Legacy:

• Though her time in office was marked by political turmoil, Yingluck remains an influential figure in Thai politics and a symbol of female leadership.

3. Chalermprakiat Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn (1955– )

Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn is known as the "Princess of Technology" for her contributions to science and education in Thailand. A strong advocate for education and social development, she has been involved in numerous projects aimed at improving the lives of Thai citizens.

Famous works and achievements:

• Promotion of Education and Technology - Princess Sirindhorn has worked to modernise education and improve technological skills in rural areas.
• Humanitarian Work - She is involved in various social development programmes, focusing on healthcare and rural development.

Awards and Legacy:

• Princess Sirindhorn has received numerous national and international awards for her contributions to education and social welfare. She remains one of Thailand’s most beloved public figures.

4. Tew Bunnag (1947– )

Tew Bunnag is an accomplished Thai-British author and humanitarian who has written extensively about Thailand’s political and social landscape. Her works often reflect on issues of identity, migration, and social justice.

Famous works:

• The Naga’s Journey (2007) - A novel that explores Thailand’s political and social issues through a mythological lens.
• The House of Raja (2010) - Another novel that delves into Thai culture, exploring themes of family and tradition.

Awards and Legacy:

• Bunnag’s novels have won critical acclaim for their insights into Thai society. She continues to be an important voice in both literature and social activism.

5. Ratchanok Intanon (1995– )

Ratchanok Intanon is a professional badminton player and the first Thai player to become the World Champion in women’s singles badminton. She is celebrated for her athletic achievements and serves as an inspiration for young athletes across Thailand.

Famous works and achievements:

• World Badminton Champion (2013) - Intanon became the first Thai player to win the women’s singles title at the Badminton World Championships.
• Ranked No. 1 in the World - She has consistently been ranked among the top badminton players globally.

Awards and Legacy:

• Intanon has received numerous awards, including the prestigious Order of the White Elephant. She continues to inspire young athletes with her dedication and success in sports.

6. Chutima Durongdej (1985– )

Chutima Durongdej is a Thai actress, model, and philanthropist who became Miss Thailand Universe in 2009. She is known for her work in promoting environmental conservation and women’s empowerment in Thailand.

Famous works and achievements:

• Miss Thailand Universe (2009) - Durongdej represented Thailand in the Miss Universe competition, promoting Thai culture on a global stage.
• Philanthropy and Environmental Advocacy - She has supported initiatives focused on environmental conservation and women’s rights.

Awards and Legacy:

• Durongdej has been honoured for her charitable work and remains an influential figure in promoting environmental and social causes in Thailand.

7. Khunying Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka (1955– )

Khunying Phumzile is a prominent Thai businesswoman and philanthropist known for her work in promoting sustainable development and women’s empowerment. She has held various leadership positions in international organisations.

Famous works and achievements:

• Leadership in Business - Khunying Phumzile has led several major Thai corporations and has been involved in international economic development projects.
• Advocacy for Sustainable Development - She has supported initiatives to promote sustainability and environmental protection.

Awards and Legacy:

• Khunying Phumzile has received recognition for her contributions to sustainable development and business leadership. She continues to advocate for economic and environmental reform in Thailand.

8. Alisa Phanthusak Kunpalin (1973– )

Alisa Phanthusak Kunpalin is a businesswoman and advocate for the preservation of Thailand’s cultural heritage. She is the managing director of Tiffany’s Show Pattaya, one of Thailand’s most famous cabaret performances.

Famous works and achievements:

• Managing Director of Tiffany’s Show - Alisa has helped transform Tiffany’s Show into an internationally recognised performance, promoting Thai culture.
• Promotion of LGBTQ+ Rights - She has been a strong advocate for LGBTQ+ rights in Thailand, using her platform to promote inclusivity.

Awards and Legacy:

• Alisa has received numerous awards for her contributions to both the arts and LGBTQ+ rights. She remains a cultural icon in Thailand.

9. Duang Prateep (1947– )

Duang Prateep is a social activist who has spent her life working to improve the lives of Thailand’s urban poor. She is the founder of the Duang Prateep Foundation, which provides education and healthcare to underprivileged communities.

Famous works and achievements:

• Founder of the Duang Prateep Foundation - Prateep’s organisation provides critical support to Thailand’s most vulnerable populations.
• Education Advocacy - She has worked tirelessly to ensure that children from poor communities have access to education.

Awards and Legacy:

• Prateep was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award, often considered the “Nobel Prize of Asia,” for her contributions to social justice. Her work has transformed the lives of thousands in Thailand.

10. Anchalee Vivatanachai (1957– )

Anchalee Vivatanachai is a Thai singer, actress, and cultural ambassador known for her work in promoting Thai culture internationally. She has performed across the globe, representing Thailand in various cultural festivals.

Famous works and achievements:

• International Cultural Ambassador - Vivatanachai has been involved in numerous international cultural exchanges, promoting Thai music and arts.
• Performances Worldwide - Her music and performances have made her one of Thailand’s most recognised cultural ambassadors.

Awards and Legacy:

• Vivatanachai has been honoured for her contributions to promoting Thai culture globally. Her efforts to showcase Thailand’s rich cultural heritage continue to inspire others.

11. Khunying Lamsam (1927– )

Khunying Lamsam, also known as the "Queen of Banking," is one of Thailand’s most influential businesswomen. She helped transform her family’s business, Kasikornbank, into one of the largest banks in Southeast Asia.

Famous works and achievements:

• Leadership at Kasikornbank - Under her leadership, Kasikornbank became a key player in Southeast Asia’s financial industry.
• Philanthropy - Khunying Lamsam has supported numerous charitable causes, particularly those focused on education and healthcare.

Awards and Legacy:

• Khunying Lamsam has received several prestigious awards for her contributions to Thailand’s financial sector and her philanthropic efforts. She remains an iconic figure in Thailand’s business community.

12. Somtow Sucharitkul (1952– )

Somtow Sucharitkul is a Thai composer, conductor, and novelist known for his contributions to both classical music and literature. He has written numerous operas and novels that have garnered international recognition, making him a leading figure in Thai arts and culture.

Famous works and achievements:

• Compositions and Operas - Somtow has composed several operas, including The Silent Prince and Madana. His works combine Western classical music with traditional Thai elements.
• Literary Contributions - In addition to his musical career, Somtow has written science fiction and fantasy novels, such as The Inquestor series.

Awards and Legacy:

• Somtow has received various awards for his contributions to both music and literature, including Thailand's National Artist Award. His work continues to bridge the gap between Western and Thai cultural expressions.

13. Paveena Hongsakul (1959– )

Paveena Hongsakul is a Thai politician and activist known for her work in advocating for women's and children's rights. She founded the Paveena Foundation, which helps victims of domestic violence and human trafficking.

Famous works and achievements:

• Founder of the Paveena Foundation - Her foundation provides legal and emotional support to women and children who have been victims of violence and trafficking.
• Advocacy for Women's Rights - Paveena has been a vocal advocate for women's rights and the protection of children from abuse.

Awards and Legacy:

• Paveena has received national and international recognition for her work in human rights. Her foundation continues to provide critical support to thousands of victims across Thailand.

14. Kanittha Tienprasert (1978– )

Kanittha Tienprasert is a successful entrepreneur and business leader who has championed women’s leadership in Thailand’s corporate world. She has been involved in initiatives aimed at empowering women in business.

Famous works and achievements:

• Leadership in Business - Kanittha has held leadership roles in several Thai corporations, advocating for gender equality in the workplace.
• Women’s Empowerment Initiatives - She has worked to create opportunities for women in business, mentoring young female professionals.

Awards and Legacy:

• Kanittha has been recognised for her contributions to business and her efforts to promote gender equality. She remains an influential figure in Thailand’s corporate world.

15. Sudarat Keyuraphan (1961– )

Sudarat Keyuraphan is a prominent Thai politician who has held multiple ministerial positions, including Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Public Health. She is one of Thailand’s most influential female politicians.

Famous works and achievements:

• Minister of Agriculture - Sudarat implemented policies to improve the livelihoods of Thai farmers.
• Minister of Public Health - She worked to improve healthcare access, especially for rural communities.

Awards and Legacy:

• Sudarat has been recognised for her political leadership and remains an important figure in Thailand's political landscape. She continues to advocate for social and economic reforms in the country.

How did the personal experiences and backgrounds of these famous Thai females influence their achievements?

Many of these women drew from their personal experiences to inspire their contributions to society. For example, Duang Prateep’s upbringing in a slum motivated her lifelong commitment to helping Thailand’s urban poor, while Ratchanok Intanon's early exposure to badminton through her family helped her become one of the world’s top players.

What challenges did these famous Thai females face during their careers, and how did they overcome them?

These women encountered significant obstacles, including gender discrimination, social expectations, and political turmoil. Yet, they persevered. Yingluck Shinawatra faced political opposition during her time as Prime Minister, but she remains a symbol of female empowerment in Thailand. Similarly, Paveena Hongsakul continues to fight against domestic violence and human trafficking despite the challenges faced by her foundation.

How did the contributions of these women impact broader social and cultural movements?

The contributions of these women have had a profound impact on Thailand’s social, political, and cultural landscapes. Queen Sirikit’s support for traditional Thai crafts helped preserve Thailand’s cultural heritage, while Kanittha Tienprasert’s advocacy for women’s leadership in business is creating opportunities for future generations. Their legacies continue to inspire progress in various fields.

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